Cabernet Sauvignon vs. Syrah

Cabernet Sauvignon: From Bordeaux Roots to Global Icon

Cabernet Sauvignon first appeared in Bordeaux, France, where it was created by a chance crossing of Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc. Its robust nature and thick skins helped it thrive in the gravelly soils of the Médoc and Graves, making it the backbone of classic Bordeaux blends. Over time, the grape’s adaptability has made it a favorite in vineyards across the world.

Today, Cabernet Sauvignon is found everywhere from California’s sun-drenched Napa Valley to the cool climates of Washington State, Chile’s Maipo Valley, Australia’s Coonawarra, and beyond. Its ability to express both place and winemaking style has cemented its reputation as a true international superstar.

Syrah: Rhône Valley Heritage and Worldwide Success

Syrah, known as Shiraz in Australia, traces its beginnings to the Rhône Valley in southeastern France. DNA research shows it is a natural cross between two local varieties, Dureza and Mondeuse Blanche. In the Northern Rhône, Syrah is the only red grape allowed, producing legendary wines in regions like Hermitage and Côte-Rôtie.

Its journey didn’t stop there—Syrah has since found a second home in Australia, where it became known as Shiraz and developed a richer, fruit-driven style, especially in Barossa Valley. The grape now thrives in many parts of the world, including California, South Africa, Chile, Argentina, and New Zealand, each region putting its own stamp on this bold and expressive varietal.

Cabernet Sauvignon’s rise from its Bordeaux origins to global dominance is a testament to its adaptability and appeal. Created in the 17th century from a natural crossing of Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc, the grape quickly became the star of Bordeaux’s Left Bank, thanks to its ability to ripen well on gravelly soils.

Today, its influence stretches far beyond France. California’s Napa Valley produces some of the world’s most sought-after Cabernets, while regions like Washington State, Chile’s Maipo Valley, Australia’s Coonawarra, and South Africa’s Stellenbosch each offer their own distinct expressions.

Cabernet Sauvignon’s hardiness and consistent quality have made it a benchmark for red wines everywhere, from Europe to the New World.

Syrah’s story begins in the sun-soaked hills of France’s Northern Rhône, where it has been grown for centuries. DNA research has revealed that Syrah is a natural cross between two lesser-known local grapes, giving it a unique character and deep connection to its homeland.

While the Northern Rhône remains its spiritual home, Syrah has flourished across the globe. In Australia, where it’s called Shiraz, the grape has become a national icon, especially in regions like Barossa Valley and McLaren Vale. Syrah also thrives in California, Chile, South Africa, and New Zealand, adapting to different climates and soils with ease.

Its worldwide success proves just how versatile and beloved this grape has become among winemakers and wine lovers alike.

Cabernet Sauvignon Food Pairings

The bold flavors and firm tannins of Cabernet Sauvignon make it a natural partner for hearty, flavorful foods. Classic pairings include grilled or roasted red meats—think ribeye steak, lamb chops, or braised beef short ribs—where the wine's structure cuts through the richness of the dish.

Game meats like venison and wild boar also stand up well to Cabernet’s intensity, especially when prepared with herbs or cooked over an open flame.

For cheese lovers, aged options such as Cheddar, Gouda, or Parmesan offer a satisfying balance to the wine’s power. Earthy vegetables like mushrooms, eggplant, and roasted bell peppers can work beautifully, especially when charred or paired with robust sauces. Even dishes like mushroom risotto or gourmet burgers topped with blue cheese or sautéed onions find harmony with Cabernet Sauvignon.

When pairing, match the weight and intensity of the food to the wine, and don’t be afraid to experiment with rich sauces or a touch of black pepper to bring out the best in both the dish and the glass.

Syrah Food Pairings

Syrah and Shiraz are remarkably versatile at the table, thanks to their mix of savory, spicy, and fruity flavors. Cool-climate Syrah, with its peppery and herbal notes, shines alongside game meats, roasted lamb, duck confit, and dishes rich in earthy ingredients like mushrooms or olives.

Try it with classic French fare such as cassoulet or a hearty beef stew, or with grilled vegetables and herbed dishes. Warm-climate Shiraz, known for its plush fruit and smoky undertones, pairs perfectly with barbecue, grilled steaks, sausages, and slow-cooked pork. Burgers, meatballs, and even spicy lamb curry are all excellent choices.

For a surprising twist, rich dark chocolate desserts—like a flourless chocolate cake—can make a memorable match with a ripe, fruit-forward Shiraz. The key is to align the style of Syrah or Shiraz with the richness and flavor of your meal, making this grape a favorite for both elegant dinners and backyard cookouts.

• Bordeaux, France (Médoc, Graves): Classic structure, earthy notes, and exceptional aging ability
• Napa Valley, California: Bold, concentrated, and plush, often with pronounced oak character
• Chile (Maipo Valley, Colchagua Valley): Ripe fruit flavors, herbal undertones, and smooth tannins
• Australia (Coonawarra, Margaret River): Distinctive mint and eucalyptus notes, with rich blackcurrant fruit
• South Africa (Stellenbosch): Dense, savory styles with dark fruit and earthy depth
• Washington State (Columbia Valley): Balanced, structured wines with vibrant fruit and fresh acidity

• Northern Rhône, France (Hermitage, Côte-Rôtie): Peppery, floral, and savory with remarkable elegance
• Barossa Valley, Australia: Lush, full-bodied, and fruit-driven with chocolate and spice
• McLaren Vale, Australia: Rich, concentrated, with dark fruit and velvety tannins
• California (Sonoma Coast, Central Coast): Ripe, bold styles with both fruit and savory notes
• Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand: Fresh, vibrant, and peppery with a cool-climate edge
• South Africa (Swartland): Spicy, robust, and earthy with a distinctive wild character

Choosing between Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah comes down to your taste preferences and the wine experience you’re seeking:

• Pick Cabernet Sauvignon if you love full-bodied, structured reds with bold flavors of blackcurrant, black cherry, and hints of cedar or tobacco. Its firm tannins and lively acidity make it a classic choice for those who enjoy powerful wines that can age for years. Cabernet is ideal for pairing with rich, hearty dishes like grilled steak, lamb, or aged cheeses.
• Pick Syrah if you’re drawn to versatile reds that range from peppery and savory to lush and fruit-forward. Syrah offers a plush, velvety mouthfeel and flavors of blackberry, plum, and spice, with styles varying from elegant and earthy (think Northern Rhône) to bold and juicy (like Australian Shiraz). It shines with both refined meals and casual barbecue, making it a favorite for those who appreciate variety at the table.

Exploring both varietals from different regions lets you discover the diverse expressions each grape offers, helping you find the style that best matches your palate and favorite foods.